Word: Genus Pinctada
Definition: "Genus Pinctada" refers to a group of marine animals commonly known as pearl oysters. These oysters are important because they can produce pearls, which are valuable and used in jewelry.
Explanation for New Learners:
A pearl oyster is a type of oyster that creates pearls inside its shell. When an irritant, like a grain of sand, enters the oyster, it coats it with layers of a substance called nacre, forming a pearl over time.
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Pinctada: This is the genus name, and you may see it used alone in scientific texts.
Pinctada margaritifera: This is a specific species within the genus, known for producing black pearls.
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Summary:
"Genus Pinctada" is a scientific term used to describe a group of pearl-producing oysters.